(sursa imaginii: Center for Integral Pregnancy and Childbirth)
"Nasterea este una dintre cele mai puternice experiente umane, dar poate ai fi una din cele in care femeia se simte lipsita de putere.", afirma Robbie Davis-Floyd in cartea "Modele de nastere care functioneaza".
Care sunt factorii care pot determina o nastere implinitoare? Cum contribuie sau disturba un sistem (loc de nastere) procesul nasterii? A avea incredere in inteligenta corpului femeii sau a pune tehnologia mai presus de toate? Este chiar necesar un suport emotional in timpul nasterii? Conteaza pregatirea femeiii intainte de nastere?
Modelele de nastere au apaut in momentul in care specialistii din intreaga lume au incercat sa raspunda unor astfel de intrebari si sa gaseasca cele mai bune solutii la problemele si nevoile identificate. Deoarece nasterea este si un aspect social, de-a lungul anilor modelele de nastere au fost influentate de factori culturali, sociali, de progresul tehnologic si stiintific, s.a. Au rezultat practici si modele care s-au concentrat pe diada mama-copil, altele pe modelul tehnocrat, unele au integrat tehnologia pastrand cunoasterea traditionala. Si lista poate continua. Unele cu rezultate benefice, altele cu efecte nedorite pe termen scurt si mediu.
Cred ca majoritatea specialistilor au avut intentia de a identifica ce inseamna o nastere optima pentru mama-copil-familie. In acest articol voi mentiona despre caracterisiticile modelelor de nastere optime si a modelelor care ies din sfera aceasta.
Cartea mentionata la inceput de articol ofera o descriere a modelelor de nastere optime, din intreaga lume (de unde s-a pornit, ce nevoi au determinat schimbarea, ce s-a implementat, cum, ce specialisti au intervenit si ce efecte au avut). In urma aceastei cercetari antropologice, au creat doua liste, un fel de grile de evaluare generala, care pot fi utilizate pentru a determina daca acel model de nastere bifeaza mai multe caracteristici din una sau cealalta categorie.
Dar ce este un model de nastere optim - "birth models that work"? Raspunsul oferit de autorii cartii este: "...ei pot combina cele mai bune ingrijiri obstetrice cu cele mai bune cercetari stiintifice contemporane, cu intelepciunea antica, cu bunul simt de baza si cu compasiunea pentru a crea sisteme de cunostinte, abilitati si practici care servesc cu adevarat mamelor, bebelusilor si familiilor."
Citeste mai departe caracteristicile celor doua modele....
Intre 6 si 9 octombrie, 2022, va avea loc Congresul International "Prenatal Sciences Global Congress", co-organizat de Association for Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health (APPPAH), International Society for Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Medicine (ISPPM e.V.) si PRENATAL SCIENCES PARTNERSHIP.
Principalele domenii abordate in cadrul acestui eveniment online sunt: prenatalitatea (abordarea stiintifica), conexiunea om-planeta si dezvoltarea sustenabila.
Vor sustine prezentari 126 de specialisti din toata lumea, printre care: Thomas Verny MD, Jon RG Turner, Cherionna Menzam-Sills, Grigori I. Brekhman, Raylene Phillips, Ludwing Janus, Olga Gouni, Antonella Sansone, Robin Grile, Michael Trout, Matthew Appleton, Amara Eckert, Kate White, Marti Glen. Lista completa o gasiti aici: https://www.prenatalsciencespartnership.org/speakers . Ne bucuram si de prezenta echipei de specialisti din Romania, care a organizat in 2020 prima conferinta de sanatate perinatala. Mult succes!
Acest congres se adreseaza specialistilor in domeniul prenatalitatii si perinatalitatii, parintilor si viitorilor parinti. De ce? Las mai jos cateva exemple de prezentari care sa exemplifice si sa va incurajeze sa participati:
Programul complet il gasiti aici: https://www.prenatalsciencespartnership.org/services-9
Last year I started the Prenatal and Perinatal Educator (PPNE) Certificate Program developed by APPPAH (Association for Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health). This is my first essay, on module 1 - PPNE Foundation and I decided to make it public in order to promote the program and all the new information regarding this discipline.
RO: Dragi cititori ai blogului, voi gasi timp in viitor sa traduc in limba romana acest articol. EN: Romanian readers, I will find some time to translate it for you.
Since last year I didn't heard about pre and perinatal psychology although I kept my mind open to the latest trends in psychology. In the past, as a pregnant women I started to read about the baby in my womb and the birthing process. All the materials that I have found in that period and the information from my doctor were about the physical development of the baby and my physical status. I had a lot of emotional challenges in my pregnancy and the need to have a more holistic approach, more appropriate with the triad body-mind-soul.
My quest took me to discover the prenatal and perinatal psychology, a „Holy Grail” of answers to my many questions regarding the bonding with the baby, the impact of mothers emotions in pregnancy and most important „the secret life of the unborn”. The first articles and books were full of revelations. I had many talks with family and friends that started with „do you know that the baby in the womb...”. Suddenly my focus was not only on the emotional life of the mother, but also of the baby, the way he experienced life before and after birth, the connections with the family and with the environment.
All the information contribute to the clear image that the baby (from conception to the first 3 years) is a human that was interacting and developing on all levels: physical, mental, emotional, relational and spiritual. In the pre and perinatal psychology the babies are reclaiming their position: „We are conscious sentient beings. We who are conceived in love have a better start, no matter how that conception takes place. We who are misconceived can participate in the decision not to incarnate. We know innately how to birth ourselves. We need to be encouraged, not forced into this reality. We who are protected before we’re born have a better chance of being healthy babies and we tend to birth ourselves with strength. We need secure attachments at birth in order to build self-esteem and trust in the world.” (Morningstar, S. 2013)
Due to this holistic and complex approach, prenatal and perinatal psychology developed as an „interdisciplinary study of the earliest periods in human development, including conception, time in the womb, experiences during and after birth, and experiences with caregivers and the family system through the first year following birth. Theory and research in multiple disciplines, including embryology, morphogenesis, bioengineering, evolutionary biology, psychophysiology, behavioral perinatology, neurobiology affective neuroscience, attachment, and traumatology, provide the foundation for the exploration of how experiences during this critical developmental period impact an individual. Knowledge from these fields illuminates the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional impacts of our earliest experiences and how they form enduring response patterns that shape our development, behavior and health over the life span." (Weinstein, 2016)
Continui seria de 4 articole despre participarea la Conferinta pe tema maternologiei din Romania, intitulata - Conferinta de Sanatate Perinatala - Perspective Psihologice, Sociale si Medicale, organizata de Asociatia Franco-Romana “BébéBienvenu”- Pentru o noua nastere, cu ultimul articol. Programul il gasiti aici.
Despre prezentarile din ziua 1 & 2 am scris aici: Partea 1 & Partea 2 & Partea 3
Sesiunile 7, 8 si 9 din a doua zi, partea IV
Continui seria de 4 articole despre participarea la Conferinta pe tema maternologiei din Romania, intitulata - Conferinta de Sanatate Perinatala - Perspective Psihologice, Sociale si Medicale, organizata de Asociatia Franco-Romana “BébéBienvenu”- Pentru o noua nastere. Programul il gasiti aici.
Despre prezentarile din ziua 1 am scris aici: Ce am invatat la Conferinta de Sanatate Perinatala - partea 1 & Ce am invatat la Conferinta de Sanatate Perinatala - partea 2
Sesiunea 5 & 6 din a doua zi, partea III
Continui seria de 4 articole despre participarea la Conferinta pe tema maternologiei din Romania, intitulata - Conferinta de Sanatate Perinatala - Perspective Psihologice, Sociale si Medicale, organizata de Asociatia Franco-Romana “BébéBienvenu”- Pentru o noua nastere. Programul il gasiti aici.
Despre prima parte (ziua 1, sesiunea 1 si 2) am scris aici: Ce am invatat la Conferinta de Sanatate Perinatala - partea 1
Sesiunea 3&4 din prima zi, partea II
La sfarsitul saptamanii trecute am participat la prima Conferinta pe tema maternologiei din Romania, intitulata - Conferinta de Sanatate Perinatala - Perspective Psihologice, Sociale si Medicale, organizata de Asociatia Franco-Romana “BébéBienvenu”- Pentru o noua nastere. Au fost doua zile pline de informatii extrem de valoroase, acoperind o plateta larga de teme si cu prezenta internationala. M-am bucurat sa ascult prezentarile unor experti internationali pe care ii urmaream de cateva luni pe retelele sociale online. Am decis sa impartasesc cu voi din cunoasterea pe care am dobandit-o, in speranta ca impreuna, prin cunoastere, vom putea schimba cate ceva la noi si in sistemul din Romania.
Voi imparti prezentarea celor doua zile de conferinta in 4 articole. Programul il gasiti aici.
Sesiunea 1&2 din prima zi, partea I